DICTIONNAIRE des TERMES BOUDDHIQUES français, japonais, chinois, sanscrit, pali Transcriptions du chinois |
|
EFEO |
Pinyin |
Wade-Giles |
Yale |
notes |
a | a | a | a | |
cha | sha | sha | sha | Chan-wou-wei = Shan-wu-wei |
chai | shai | shai | shai | |
chan | shan | shan | shan | |
chang | shan | shan | shan | |
chao | shao | shao | shau | Chao-k'ang = Shao-kang |
che | shi | shih | shr | |
chei | shei | shei | shei | |
chen | shen | shen | shen | Chen-houei = Shen-hui |
cheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | |
cheou | shou | shou | shou | |
cho | shuo | shuo | shwo | |
chö | she | she | she | Cho-louen (école) = She-lun |
chou | shu | shu | shu | |
choua | shua | shua | shwa | |
chouai | shuai | shuai | shwai | |
chouan | shuan | shuan | shwan | |
chouang | shuang | shuang | shwang | |
chouei | shui | shui | shwei | |
chouen | shun | shun | shwun | Chouen-siao = Shun-xiao |
chouo | shuo | shuo | shwo | |
ei | ei | ei | ei | |
eul | er | erh | er | |
fa | fa | fa | fa | |
fan | fan | fan | fan | |
fang | fang | fang | fang | |
fei | fei | fei | fei | |
fen | fen | fen | fen | |
feou | fou | fou | fou | |
fo | fo | fo | fwo | |
fong | feng | feng | feng | |
fou | fu | fu | fu | |
ha | ha | ha | ha | |
hai | hai | hai | hai | |
han | han | han | han | |
hang | hang | hang | hang | |
hao | hao | hao | hau | |
hei | hei | hei | hei | |
hen | hen | hen | hen | |
heng | heng | heng | heng | |
heou | hou | hou | hou | |
hi, si | xi | hsi | xyi | |
hia | xia | hsia | sya | |
hiai | xie | hsieh | sye | |
hiang | xiang | hsiang | syang | |
hiao | xiao | hsiao | syau | |
hie | xie | hsieh | sye | |
hien | xian | hsien | syan | |
hieou | xiu | hsiu | syou | |
hin | xin | hsin | syin | |
hing | hsing | sying | ||
hiong | xiong | hsiung | syung | |
hiu | xu | hsü | syu | |
hiuan | xuan | hsüan | sywan | |
hiue | xue | hsüeh | sywe | |
hiun | xun | hsün | syun | |
ho | he | he | he | |
hö | he | he | he | |
hong | hong | hung | hung | |
hou | hu | hu | hu | |
houa | hua | hua | hwa | Fa houa hiwan yi = Fahua xuanyi |
houai | huai | huai | hwai | Houai-jang = Huai-rang |
houan | huan | huan | hwan | |
houang | huang | huang | hwang | Houang-long = Huang-long |
houei | hui | hui | hwei | Houei-k'o = Hui-ko |
houen | hun | hun | hwun | |
houo | huo | huo | hwo | |
jan | ran | jan | ran | |
jang | rang | jang | rang | |
jao | rao | jao | rau | |
je | ri | jih | r | |
jen | ren | jen | ren | |
jeng | reng | jeng | reng | |
jeou | rou | jou | rou | |
jo | ruo | jo | rwo | |
jö | re | je | re | |
jong | rong | jung | rung | |
jou | ru | ju | ru | Jou-tsing = Ru-jing |
joua | rua | jua | rwa | |
jouan | ruan | juan | rwan | |
jouei | rui | jui | rwei | |
jouen | run | jun | rwun | |
ka | ga | ka | ga | |
k'a | ka | k'a | ka | |
kai | gai | kai | gai | |
k'ai | kai | k'ai | kai | K'ai-yuan-sseu = Kai-yuan-si |
kan | gan | kan | gan | |
k'an | kan | k'an | kan | |
kang | gang | kang | gang | |
k'ang | kang | k'ang | kang | |
kao | gao | kao | gau | Kao-tseu = Gao-Zu |
k'ao | kao | k'ao | kau | |
kei | gei | kei | gei | |
ken | gen | ken | gen | |
k'en | ken | k'en | ken | |
keng | geng | keng | geng | |
k'eng | keng | k'eng | keng | |
keou | gou | kou | gou | Keou-kien = Gou Chien |
k'eou | kou | k'ou | kou | |
ki | ji | chi | ji | |
k'i | qi | ch'i | chi | |
kia | jia | chia | jya | Kia-siang = Jia-xiang |
k'ia | qia | ch'ia | chya | |
kiai | jie | chieh | jye | |
k'iai | qie | ch'ieh | chye | |
kiang | jiang | chiang | jyang | |
k'iang | qiang | ch'iang | chyang | |
kiao | jiao | chiao | jyau | |
k'iao | qiao | ch'iao | chyau | |
kie | jie | chieh | jye | |
k'ie | qie | ch'ieh | chye | |
k'ien | qian | ch'ien | chyan | |
kien, tsien | jian | chien | jyan | |
kieou | jiu | chiu | jyou | |
k'ieou | qiu | ch'iu | chyou | |
kin | jin | chin | jin | |
k'in | qin | ch'in | chin | |
king | jing | ching | jing | |
k'ing | qing | ch'ing | ching | |
kio | jue | chüeh | jywe | |
k'io | que | ch'üeh | chywe | |
kiong | jiong | chiung | jyung | |
k'iong | qiong | ch'iung | chyung | |
kiu | ju | chü | jyu | |
k'iu | qu | ch'ü | chyu | |
kiuan | juan | chüan | jywan | |
k'iuan | quan | ch'üan | chywan | |
kiue | jue | chüeh | jywe | |
k'iue | que | ch'üeh | chywe | |
kiun | jun | chün | jyun | |
k'iun | qun | ch'ün | chyun | |
ko | ge | ke | ge | |
k'o | ke | k'ê | ke | |
kö | ge | ke | ge | |
k'ö | ke | k'ê | ke | |
kong | gong | kung | gung | |
k'ong | kong | k'ung | kung | |
kou | gu | ku | gu | Kou-tsang = Gu-zang |
k'ou | ku | k'u | ku | |
koua | gua | kua | gwa | |
k'oua | kua | k'ua | kwa | |
kouai | guai | kuai | gwai | |
k'ouai | kuai | k'uai | kwai | Fan K'ouai = Fan Kuai |
kouan | guan | kuan | gwan | Kouan Long-p'eng = Guan Longfeng |
k'ouan | kuan | k'uan | kwan | |
kouang | guang | kuang | gwang | Kouang-sieu = Guang-xiu |
k'ouang | kuang | k'uang | kwang | |
kouei | gui | kuei | gwei | Kouei-fong = Gui-feng |
k'ouei | kui | k'uei | kwei | K'ouei-tsi = Kui-ji |
kouen | gun | kun | gwun | |
k'ouen | kun | k'un | kwun | |
kouo | guo | kuo | gwo | Kouo-ts'ing-sseu = Guo-qing-si |
k'ouo | kuo | k'uo | kwo | |
la | la | la | la | |
lai | lai | lai | lai | |
lan | lan | lan | lan | |
lang | lang | lang | lang | |
lao | lao | lao | lau | |
leang | liang | liang | lyang | Leang (dynastie) = Liang |
leao | liao | liao | lyau | |
lei | lei | lei | lei | |
leng | leng | leng | leng | |
leou | lou | lou | lou | |
li | li | li | li | |
lia | lia | lia | lya | |
lie | lie | lieh | lye | Lieou Song (dynastie = Liu Song |
lien | lian | lien | lyan | |
lin | lin | lin | lin | |
ling | ling | ling | ling | |
lio | lüe | lüeh | lywe | |
liu | liu | liu | lyou | |
liu | lü | lü | lyu | |
liue | lüe | lüeh | lywe | |
lo | luo | luo | lwo | Lo-yang = Luo-yang ; Miao-lo = Miao-luo |
lö | le | le | le | |
long | long | lung | lung | |
lou | lu | lu | lu | Lou = Lu |
louan | luan | luan | lwan | |
loue | luo | luo | lwo | |
louen | lun | lun | lwun | |
ma | ma | ma | ma | |
mai | mai | mai | mai | |
man | man | man | man | |
mang | mang | mang | mang | |
mao | mao | mao | mau | |
mei | mei | mei | mei | |
men | men | men | men | |
meou | mou | mou | mou | |
mi | mi | mi | mi | |
miao | miao | miao | myau | |
mie | mie | mieh | mye | |
mien | mian | mien | myan | |
mieou | miu | miu | myou | |
min | min | min | min | |
ming | ming | ming | ming | |
mo | mo | mo | mwo | |
mö | me | me | me | |
moio | mo | mo | mwo | |
mong | meng | meng | meng | Mong-siun = Meng-xun |
mou | mu | mu | mu | |
na | na | na | na | |
nai | nai | nai | nai | |
nan | nan | nan | nan | |
nang | nang | nang | nang | |
nao | nao | nao | nau | |
ne | ne | ne | ne | |
nei | nei | nei | nei | |
nen | nen | nen | nen | |
neng | neng | neng | neng | |
neou | nou | nou | nou | |
ngai | ai | ai | ai | |
ngan | an | an | an | Ngan Che-Kao = An Shi-gao |
ngang | ang | ang | ang | |
ngao | ao | ao | au | |
ngen | en | en | en | |
ngeng | eng | eng | eng | |
ngeou | ou | ou | ou | |
ngo | e | e | e | |
ngo | o | o | o | |
ni | ni | ni | ni | |
niang | niang | niang | nyang | |
niao | niao | niao | nyau | |
nie | nie | nieh | nye | |
nien | nian | nien | nyan | |
nieou | niu | niu | nyou | |
nin | nin | nin | nin | |
ning | ning | ning | ning | |
nio | nüe | nüeh | nywe | |
niu | nü | nü | nyu | |
no | nuo | no | nwo | |
nong | nong | nung | nung | |
nou | nu | nu | nu | |
nouan | nuan | nuan | nwan | |
pa | ba | pa | ba | |
p'a | pa | p'a | pa | |
pai | bai | pai | bai | Pai-ma-sseu = Bai-ma-si |
p'ai | pai | p'ai | pai | |
pan | ban | pan | ban | |
p'an | pan | p'an | pan | |
pang | bang | pang | bang | |
p'ang | pang | p'ang | pang | |
pao | bao | pao | bau | Fa-pao = Fa-bao ; Pao-kouei = Bao-gui |
p'ao | pao | p'ao | pau | |
pei | bei | pei | bei | Pei-tao (école) = Bei-dao |
p'ei | pei | p'ei | pei | |
pen | ben | pen | ben | |
p'en | pen | p'en | pen | |
peng | beng | peng | beng | |
p'eng | peng | p'eng | peng | |
p'eou | pou | p'ou | pou | |
pi | bi | pi | bi | |
p'i | pi | p'i | pi | P'i-t'an (école) = Pi-tan |
piao | biao | piao | byau | |
p'iao | piao | p'iao | pyau | |
pie | bie | pieh | bye | |
p'ie | pie | p'ieh | pye | |
pien | bian | pien | byan | |
p'ien | pian | p'ien | pyan | |
pin | bin | pin | bin | |
p'in | pin | p'in | pin | |
ping | bing | ping | bing | Ping-tcheou = Bing-zhou |
p'ing | ping | p'ing | ping | |
po | bo | po | bwo | Po-fa-tsou = Bo-fa-zu |
p'o | po | p'o | pwo | P'o-t'eou = Po-tou |
pou | bu | pu | bu | Pou-k'ong = Bu-kong |
p'ou | pu | p'u | pu | P'ou-kouang = Pu-guang |
sa | sa | sa | sa | |
sai | sai | sai | sai | |
san | san | san | san | |
sang | sang | sang | sang | |
sao | sao | sao | sau | |
sen | sen | sen | sen | |
seng | seng | seng | seng | |
seou | sou | sou | sou | |
sian | xian | hsien | syan | Sia = Xia |
siang | xiang | hsiang | syang | Fa-siang = Fa-xiang ; Siang = Xiang. |
siao | xiao | hsiao | syau | |
sie | xie | hsieh | sye | Sie Ling-yun = Xie Ling-yun ; |
sieou | xiu | hsiu | syou | |
sin | xin | hsin | syin | Si-ming-sseu = Xi-ming-si |
sing | hsing | sying | Sing-houang = Xing-huang | |
siu | xu | hsü | syu | Fa-siu = Fa-xu |
siuan | xuan | hsüan | sywan | Siuan (empereur) = Xuan, |
siue | xue | hsüeh | sywe | |
siun | xun | hsün | syun | |
so | suo | so | swo | |
sö | se | se | se | |
song | song | sung | sung | |
sou | su | su | su | Sou-tcheou = Su-thou |
souan | suan | suan | swan | |
souei | sui | sui | swei | Souei (dynastie) = Sui |
souen | sun | sun | swun | Souen Ts'iuan = Sun Quan |
sseu | si | ssu | sz | Sseu-fen-lu (école) = Si-fen-lu |
ta | da | ta | da | Ta-houa-yen-sseu = Da-hua-yan-si |
t'a | ta | t'a | ta | |
tai | dai | tai | dai | |
t'ai | tai | t'ai | tai | T'ai-kong Wang = Taigong Wang; Fa-t'ai = Fa-tai |
tan | dan | tan | dan | |
t'an | tan | t'an | tan | |
tang | dang | tang | dang | |
t'ang | tang | t'ang | tang | T'ang (dynastie) = Tang |
tao | dao | tao | dau | Tao-che = Dao-shi ; Fa-tao = Fa-dao |
t'ao | tao | t'ao | tau | |
tcha | zha | cha | ja | |
tch'a | cha | ch'a | cha | |
tchai | zhai | chai | jai | |
tch'ai | chai | ch'ai | chai | |
tchan | zhan | chan | jan | Tchan-jan = Zhan-ran, Zhanlan |
tch'an | chan | ch'an | chan | Tch'an = Chan |
tchang | zhang | chang | jang | |
tch'ang | chang | ch'ang | chang | |
tchao | zhao | chao | jau | Fa-tchao = Fa-zhao |
tch'ao | chao | ch'ao | chau | |
tche | zhi | chih | jr | Tche-cheng = Zhi-sheng ; Wei-tche-nan = Wei-zhi-nan |
tch'e | chi | ch'ih | chr | Tch'en (dynastie) = Chen |
tchei | zhei | chei | jei | |
tchen | zhen | chen | jen | |
tch'en | chen | ch'en | chen | |
tcheng | zheng | cheng | jeng | |
tch'eng | cheng | ch'eng | cheng | Tch'eng-kouan = Cheng-guan |
tcheou | zhou | chou | jou | |
tch'eou | chou | ch'ou | chou | |
tcho | zhuo | cho | jwo | |
tchö | zhe | che | je | |
tch'ö | che | ch'e | che | |
tchong | zhong | chung | jung | Tchong-nan = Zhong-nan |
tch'ong | chong | ch'ung | chung | |
tchou | zhu | chu | ju | Tchou-fa-lan = Zhu-fa-lan |
tch'ou | chu | ch'u | chu | Tch'ou-yuan = Chu-yuan |
tchoua | zhua | chua | jwa | |
tchouai | zhuai | chuai | jwai | |
tch'ouai | chuai | ch'uai | chwai | |
tchouan | zhuan | chuan | jwan | |
tch'ouan | chuan | ch'uan | chwan | |
tchouang | zhuang | chuang | jwang | Tchouang Tseu = Zhuang Zi |
tch'ouang | chuang | ch'uang | chwang | |
tchouei | zhui | chui | jwei | |
tch'ouei | chui | ch'ui | chwei | |
tchouen | zhun | chun | jwun | |
tch'ouen | chun | ch'un | chwun | |
tchouo | zhuo | cho | jwo | |
tch'ouo | chuo | ch'o | chwo | |
tei | dei | tei | dei | |
t'ei | tei | t'ei | tei | |
ten | den | ten | den | |
teng | deng | teng | deng | |
t'eng | teng | t'eng | teng | |
teou | dou | tou | dou | |
t'eou | tou | t'ou | tou | |
ti | di | ti | di | Ti-louen (école) = Di-lun |
t'i | ti | t'i | ti | Fa-t'i-mo-to = Fa-ti-mo-duo |
tiao | diao | tiao | dyau | |
t'iao | tiao | t'iao | tyau | |
tie | die | tieh | dye | |
t'ie | tie | t'ieh | tye | |
tien | dian | tien | dyan | |
t'ien | tian | t'ien | tyan | T'ien-t'ai = Tiantai |
tieou | diu | tiu | dyou | |
ting | ding | ting | ding | Ting-houei = Ding-hui |
t'ing | ting | t'ing | ting | |
to | duo | to | dwo | |
t'o | tuo | t'o | two | |
tö | de | te | de | Tö-tsong (empereur) = De-zong |
t'ö | te | t'e | te | |
tong | dong | tung | dung | Tong-tch'ouen = Dong-chun |
t'ong | tong | t'ung | tung | |
tou | du | tu | du | Tou-chouen = Du-shun |
t'ou | tu | t'u | tu | Fo-t'ou-teng = Fo-tu-deng |
touan | duan | tuan | dwan | |
t'ouan | tuan | t'uan | twan | |
touei | dui | tui | dwei | |
t'ouei | tui | t'ui | twei | |
touen | dun | tun | dwun | Touen-houang = Dun-huang |
t'ouen | tun | t'un | twun | |
tsa | za | tsa | dza | |
ts'a | ca | ts'a | tsa | |
tsai | zai | tsai | dzai | |
ts'ai | cai | ts'ai | tsai | Ts'ai Yin = Cai Yin |
tsan | zan | tsan | dzan | |
ts'an | can | ts'an | tsan | |
tsang | zang | tsang | dzang | |
ts'ang | cang | ts'ang | tsang | |
tsao | zao | tsao | dzau | |
ts'ao | cao | ts'ao | tsau | Ts'ao-chan = Cao-shan |
tsei | zei | tsei | dzei | |
tsen | zen | tsen | dzen | |
ts'en | cen | ts'en | tsen | |
tseng | zeng | tseng | dzeng | |
ts'eng | ceng | ts'eng | tseng | |
tseou | zou | tsou | dzou | |
ts'eou | cou | ts'ou | tsou | |
tseu | zi | tzu | dz | |
ts'eu | ci | tz'u | tsz | Ts'eu-ngen = Ci-en |
tsi | ji | chi | ji | Tsi-ts'ie-ye = Ji-qie-ye ; Tsi-lo = Ji-luo |
ts'i | qi | ch'i | chi | Ts'i-tcheou = Qi-zhou ; Ts'in-tsong = Qin-zong |
tsiang | jiang | chiang | jyang | |
ts'iang | qiang | ch'iang | chyang | |
tsiao | jiao | chiao | jyau | |
ts'iao | qiao | ch'iao | chyau | |
tsie | jie | chieh | jye | |
ts'ie | qie | ch'ieh | chye | |
ts'ien | qian | ch'ien | chyan | |
tsieou | jiu | chiu | jyou | |
ts'ieou | qiu | ch'iu | chyou | |
tsin | jin | chin | jin | Tsin-kang-tche = Jin-gang-zhi |
ts'in | qin | ch'in | chin | Ts'in-tsong = Qin-zong |
tsing | jing | ching | jing | Tsing-ying-sseu = Jing-ying-si |
tsing | jing | ching | jing | Tsing-si = Jing-xi |
ts'ing | qing | ch'ing | ching | Ts'ing-tchao = Qing-zhao |
tsio | jue | chüeh | jywe | |
ts'io | que | ch'üeh | chywe | |
tsiu | ju | chü | jyu | Tsiu-ts'iu Mong-sium = Ju-qu Meng-xun |
ts'iu | qu | ch'ü | chyu | Ts'iuan-ya = Quan-ya |
tsiuan | juan | chüan | jywan | |
ts'iuan | quan | ch'üan | chywan | Yu-ts'iuan-sseu = Yu-quan-si |
tsiue | jue | chüeh | jywe | |
ts'iue | que | ch'üeh | chywe | |
tsiun | jun | chün | jyun | |
ts'iun | qun | ch'ün | chyun | |
tso | zuo | tso | dzwo | |
ts'o | cuo | ts'o | tswo | |
tsö | ze | tse | dze | |
ts'ö | ce | ts'e | tse | |
tsong | zong | tsung | dzung | Tsong-ying = Zong-yin |
tsou | zu | tsu | dzu | |
ts'ou | cu | ts'u | tsu | |
tsouan | zuan | tsuan | dzwan | |
ts'ouan | cuan | ts'uan | tswan | |
tsouei | zui | tsui | dzwei | |
ts'ouei | cui | ts'ui | tswei | |
tsouen | zun | tsun | dzwun | Tsouen-che = Zun-shi |
ts'ouen | cun | ts'un | tswun | |
ts'ung | cong | ts'ung | tsung | |
wa | wa | wa | wa | |
wai | wai | wai | wai | |
wan | wan | wan | wan | |
wang | wang | wang | wang | |
wei | wei | wei | wei | |
wen | wen | wen | wen | |
wo | wo | wo | wo | |
wong | weng | weng | weng | |
wou | wu | wu | wu | Wou-wai = Wu-wai |
ya | ya | ya | ya | |
yang | yang | yang | yang | |
yao | yao | yao | yau | |
ye | ye | yeh | ye | |
yen | yan | yan | yan | |
yeou | you | yu | you | |
yi | yi | i | yi | |
yin | yin | yin | yin | |
ying | ying | ying | ying | |
yong | yong | yung | yung | |
yu | yu | yü | yu | |
yuan | yuan | yüan | ywan | |
yue | yue | yüeh | ywe | |
yun | yun | yün | yun |